A DNA methylation test is one of several noninvasive biomarkers test under investigation for the early diagnosis of bladder cancer.

Urine samples were collected for DNA methylation, NMP22, and urine cytology tests, and patients underwent cystoscopy. Primary outcomes included sensitivity and specificity for high-grade or ...

Some of these markers had a proven better sensitivity and specificity for cancer detection than urine cytology. Nevertheless, the majority of these biological makers are still in advanced stages ...

Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is an aggressive disease that is challenging to biopsy and diagnose, frequently yielding nondiagnostic cytology and tissue specimens. Therefore, UTUC is often ...

Green or blue pee can be due to: Blue or green urine is uncommon and in the vast majority of cases, it is caused by something you ate or a medication you took. If you cannot pinpoint a dietary cause, ...

Incontinence is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine from the bladder. Incontinence can affect both men and women in any age group but is more common in women and the elderly. As the population ...

The National Medical Commission (NMC) has issued Guidelines for the competency-based postgraduate training programme for MCh ...

Ruby Karyo, 30, has been gulping down her morning urine and spritzing it on her face since she was 19 years old. The controversial practice, known as ‘urine therapy’ has made Ruby the source of much ...