One of these hairpin loops contains a sequence called the anticodon, which can recognize and decode an mRNA codon. Each tRNA has its corresponding amino acid attached to its end. When a tRNA ...

During protein synthesis, the genetic information stored in DNA is first transcribed into mRNA ... the first base of the anticodon, allowing for more flexibility in codon recognition. Wobble base ...

Although the pairing between codon and anticodon takes ... can "read" all 61 codons in mRNA. The opposite end of the folded structure, which is the 3' end of the tRNA, binds to its corresponding ...

This type of chart displays all the possible codons — essential components of DNA and RNA molecules — and the amino acids ...

Ribosomes translocate along the mRNA strands one codon at a time. Codons are three nucleotide sequences in RNA that correspond to an amino acid; each codon binds to a tRNA molecule carrying the ...

The key structural features of tRNA include: The specificity of tRNA-amino acid interactions and the accuracy of codon-anticodon recognition ensure the faithful translation of the genetic code into ...